Target dosing: 850 mg orally every 12 hours.Glumetza: 1000 mg orally once/day titrate by 500 mg/day each week not to exceed 2000 mg/day.Fortamet: 500-1000 mg orally once/day titrate by 500 mg/day each week not to exceed 2500 mg/day.Glucophage XR: 500 mg orally once/day with dinner titrate by 500 mg/day each week not to exceed 2000 mg/day.Maintenance doses: 1500-2550 mg/day taken orally divided once every 8-12hr with meal.Initial dose: 500 mg orally every 12 hours or 850 mg orally once/day with meals increase every two weeks.

Pediatric Dosage Forms & Strengths for Diabetes Metformin is available under the following different brand names: Glucophage, Glucophage XR, Fortamet, Glumetza, and Riomet.ĭosages of Metformin Should Be Given As Follows:Īdult Dosage Forms & Strengths for Diabetes Abnormal glucose production by the liver can also lead to elevated blood sugar (glucose) levels. Family history of diabetes is a risk factor, and people of certain races or ethnicities are at higher risk. Certain genes that affect insulin production rather than insulin resistance are risk factors for developing type 2 diabetes. Insulin resistance is a condition that is commonly seen in type 2 diabetes, where it becomes difficult for the body to use the insulin that is produced. Patients with diabetes should also note that a healthy weight improves cholesterol levels and overall health. Type 2 diabetes is diagnosed more often in people who are overweight or obese, and who are not physically active.

Insulin is a hormone that is produced in the pancreas. Type 2 diabetes is a condition in which the body does not process insulin properly, resulting in elevated blood sugar ( blood glucose). Type 2 diabetes (also known as adult-onset or non-insulin-dependent diabetes) is the most common form of diabetes. Many patients with type 2 diabetes will eventually need to take insulin by injection. This medication is a treatment indicated as an adjunct to diet, exercise, and lifestyle changes such as weight loss to improve glycemic (blood sugar) control in adults with type 2 diabetes. This medication is used to decrease hepatic (liver) glucose production, decrease GI glucose absorption and increase target cell insulin sensitivity. Food and Drug Administration as a prescription medication to treat diabetes.

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